EconML: Economics for Machine Learning

NeurIPS'26 Workshop
Atlanta, December 12 or 13, 2026

About

EconML brings together researchers from machine learning, economics, game theory, and related fields to map the economic consequences of ML's growing success, anticipate emerging risks, and develop economic interventions that support long-term sustainability and benefit. The workshop bridges micro-scale mechanism design and market-level analysis, and we welcome contributions that connect economic ideas to core questions in theoretical and applied machine learning.

The workshop is organized around two complementary ways that economics and machine learning can inform one another:

Keynote Speakers

Rediet Abebe Rediet Abebe

ELLIS Institute; MPI‑IS; Tübingen AI Center

Sarah Cen Sarah Cen

Carnegie Mellon University

Yiling Chen Yiling Chen

Harvard University

Nikhil Garg Nikhil Garg

Cornell Tech

Haifeng Xu Haifeng Xu

University of Chicago

More speakers to be announced.

Call for Contributions

Call for Papers

We invite submissions that connect economic ideas to core questions in theoretical and applied machine learning.

Theme 1: Economics in Training, Alignment, and Evaluation

Using economic ideas to improve learning and alignment, explain the limitations of existing algorithms and paradigms, and align incentives in local economic interactions around AI systems.

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Preference aggregation for alignment and its limitations
  • Pricing of data, training, and inference
  • Social choice and auction mechanisms for steering alignment
  • Strategic behavior in model evaluation, and the design of incentive-aware evaluation
  • Strategic classification
  • Mechanisms for eliciting high-quality data and feedback
  • Discrete choice and behavioral modeling in learning pipelines
  • AI decision making and bias in economic contexts
  • Algorithmic collective action
  • Formal abstractions of AI rationality and bias in economic contexts
  • New formal models of incentive misalignment and information gaps around AI systems

Theme 2: Ecosystems with Many Interacting Models

New failure modes and economic levers that emerge when many models operate in the same environment.

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Competition between AI service providers
  • AI supply chains and their dynamics
  • Algorithmic collusion among learning systems
  • Algorithmic monoculture and model multiplicity
  • Market concentration among AI service providers
  • Multi-agent learning dynamics in economic environments
  • Pricing and evaluation of many interacting agents
  • Feedback loops and performative prediction effects
  • Ecosystem-level incentive design
  • New formal models of emerging economic phenomena around AI systems

Emphasis Across Both Themes

We especially encourage contributions along the following directions:

  • Emerging domains: Submissions that are looking to motivate an emerging topic, problem or direction. Clearly articulated motivation and a rigorous formal model that can spur interesting discussion and motivate further inquiry.
  • Unique economic properties: Solutions made possible by, or risks arising from, the unique properties of machine learning models and AI systems.
  • Insights across scales: Work spanning multiple scales, e.g. connecting micro-scale phenomena to ecosystem-level analysis, or exploring systems at “intermediate” scales.
  • Empirical evidence: Empirical evidence of economic phenomena, and empirical evaluation of theoretical models.

Submission Guidelines

  • Style: Submissions must use the NeurIPS 2026 style file and be submitted as a PDF. Review process will follow the NeurIPS 2026 Main Track Handbook guidelines.
  • Length: Submissions will be classified into two tracks based on paper length. For long papers, the main text of a submitted paper is limited to nine (9) content pages, including all figures and tables. For short papers, the main text of a submitted paper is limited to four (4) content pages, including all figures and tables. References and appendices are not included in the page limit, but the main text must be self-contained. Reviewers are not required to read beyond the main text.
  • Anonymization: Submissions must be properly anonymized for double-blind review. Use \usepackage[dblblindworkshop]{neurips_2026} and \workshoptitle{Economics for Machine Learning} when importing the NeurIPS 2026 style files.
  • Submission to multiple venues: Papers already accepted at venues with archival proceedings (including the NeurIPS main conference) will not be considered. We discourage dual submissions to multiple NeurIPS workshops — please submit to the one that best fits your work. Extended abstracts of papers under review at other conferences/journals can be submitted if this is ok for the conference/journal in question (if in doubt, please check with them first).
  • Posters and spotlight presentations: Accepted papers will be presented as posters, and may also be invited to give a spotlight presentation.
  • In-person attendance: All accepted papers are required to have at least one author present the paper in-person in Atlanta.
  • Non-archival: Accepted contributions will not appear in formal proceedings.
  • Reciprocal review: To ensure adequate reviewing coverage, qualified authors may be asked to serve as reviewers for the workshop. The submission form includes a reciprocal reviewing clause.
  • LLM use: We follow the NeurIPS 2026 Main Track Handbook policy on LLM use.
Submission link (via OpenReview): Coming soon!

Graduating Bits

Alongside the paper program, EconML will host Graduating Bits, a lightning-talk session for participants approaching graduation or who have recently graduated. Each participant will have 5 minutes to introduce themselves however they see fit: by presenting an interesting problem or result, sharing an overview of their research, or describing questions they are curious about and plan to pursue next.

Participation does not require a submission to the workshop, and participants presenting a paper are equally welcome to take a slot. Slots are limited and will be allocated with an eye toward breadth across topics, institutions, and career stages. Presentations will be given in-person in Atlanta.

Graduating Bits application form: Coming soon!

Important Dates

  1. Paper Submission

    (AOE)

  2. Author Notification

    (AOE)

  3. Graduating Bits Submission

    Date to be announced

  4. Camera Ready

    Date to be announced

  5. Workshop Date

    December 12 or 13, 2026

Schedule

Details to be announced.

Organizers

Contact

For inquiries, please contact neurips-2026-econml-workshop@googlegroups.com.